At the beginning of the new time towards the a part of brand new area of your own modern city of Ruse an old payment out of Sexaginta Prista (The fresh new 60 ships) came up, in which ?
The town of Ruse provides 162 128 population which will be with the 50 yards more than sea-level. Its on the highest right-bank of your own Danube River, 496 yards regarding the outflow of your larger river. It is 320 kilometres north-eastern out of Sofia, 203 km north-to the west of Varna, 106 km northern-eastern of Veliko Turnovo, 146 kilometres north-eastern out-of Pleven, 97 kilometres northern-east from Svishtov, 122 km southern area-to the west of Silistra, 66 kilometer northern-west of Razgrad. Top and also the key Bulgarian area towards the Danube River, identified together with given that ?Absolutely nothing Vienna? for its ancient architecture. It is a local management centre.
The fresh popular Ruse mound – a prehistoric settlement, established for over 5000 years, is inside borders of your own progressive urban area. prista? means a certain particular good Greek river protect boat. Probably it had been situated of the Roman Emperor Vespasian (69-79). Later on it was known within the brands away from Pristis and you may Pristapolis. It lived to the latest 6th century, in the event that Avars introduced it so you can ruins. From inside the Medieval moments an alternate payment came up nearby the spoils of the new ancient settlement, and information regarding it was located for the first time from inside the new Broush Guidebook of the 16th century under the title away from Rossi. Regarding the Sultan Check in out of 1431 plus a relaxation Pact concluded between the Ottoman Kingdom and also the Magyar condition old twentieth out of e out of Roussi. Inside Ahmed Neshri chronicles along with a number of other dated charts the metropolis Jamaican hot women is shown since a wholesome urban area together with the newest settlement away from Giurgiu into opposite side of your own Danube River entitled Yorgogi, Yorgovo, Yuroukova, Roussi towards the both parties of Danube Lake, Giurgiu with the both parties of Danube Lake.
From inside the 1595 the fresh Wallachian ruler Mihai Vityazoul (the new Fearless) produced a you will need to get rid Bulgaria that have an enthusiastic Wallah-Bulgarian military additionally the town are taken to ruins. After its repair at the beginning of the fresh seventeenth century they received title off Rouschouk (little Roussi). The city became a significant vent and a powerful border fortress. Inside 1811 the fresh Russian General Koutouzov carried out this new greatest Rouschouk competition and you will became labeled as a skilled army commander. Inside 1864 the city turned the new heart of your own Danube Area of your own Ottoman Empire. When you look at the 1866 the structure of the very first train street for the Bulgarian countries – Rouschouk-Varna are finished. The first progressive farming ranch are mainly based beneath the name from Noumine (Excellent farm). The fresh Lake Administration is established as well and also in a preliminary time seven vapor ships and you will 15 barges was in fact purchased. A print household is established having printing machines out-of Vienna in which push, instructions and you may textbooks was printed. The new bookshop off Hristo G. Danov are exposed at that time. To meet up with the needs of this new secular studies when you look at the Rouschouk within the 1843 Alexander Ruset had written in the Strasbourg the first geographical map in the Bulgarain.
European dictate permeated on the city through the energetic river transportation across the Danube River (predominantly Austro-Hungarian ships) which had difference toward growth of the city. Architecture install, too in addition to design of personal and you can public property like the latest version of the main city of the Austro-Hungarian Empire Vienna commenced. The latest Eu trend into the dresses as well as penetrated first-in so it Bulgarian town.
It absolutely was right here that Angel Kunchev – perhaps one of the most loyal and you may ardent supporters away from Vassil Levski passed away here throughout the a move regarding fire with the Turkish police
Rouschouk was not leftover together with the battle to own spiritual and you will national liberation either, more over one within the potential of being a door so you’re able to Europe it was here the modern versatility-loving information of one’s Dated Region produced its way to the nation. Zora (Dawn) Chitalishte (learning area and you will society centre) and also the domestic of your over the top Bulgarian lady patriot baba (grandmother) Tonka Obretee centers of one’s national struggle. Enough revolutionaries have been assisted to go out of the brand new Empire otherwise to go back on their Fatherland. Baba Tonka, her sons and daughters, revolutionaries exactly who provided its lives to the versatility regarding Bulgaria – Stefan Karadzha, Angel Kunchev, Zahari Stoyanov, Lyuben Karavelov, Panayot Hitov, Hristo Makedonski, Dimitur Tsenovich & most most other high Bulgarians were tucked contained in this urban area.